Samuel Bak in conversation photo series

By: Ben Addison

Samuel Bak is an artist that was born in Vilna, Poland in 1933. Today called Vilnius, the city is now the capital of Lithuania. During Bak’s childhood Vilna was occupied by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany having occupied Vilna during WWII. Bak spoke about his life in a speech he delivered at the Janet A. and Willis S. Strauss Performing Arts Center on Sept 25th.

Bak talked about the many hardships due to his Jewish faith shared in his family. Many people in his life died including his father and all four of his grandparents, but Bak learned a lesson that changed his life forever: art is important. From this point on Bak followed the path of an artist. 

He derived this from his time in a Ghetto when the people would sing during hard times. This experience fueled Bak and drove him to dedicate his life to his artwork to help educate others on the horrors of WWII and the Nazi forced labour camps. 

Although his artwork never shows direct violence, it does imply it through allegory, metaphor and other artistic devices. He also many different styles like surrealism, analytical cubism, and pop art.

During the event, Bak went through most of his life and showed many pieces of art he had done and explained to the audience what the piece showed and how it related to his life.